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Lakota Sioux pretend their independent
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Kizzume
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PostPosted: Fri Dec 21, 2007 6:38 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I've really had to hold back as well. I understand Technocrat is passionate about it, very passionate, but he really seems to have a serious lack of knowledge of other cultures outside academic study that primarily equates everything to "tribal living" if it isn't the way that WE live.

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debateman



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PostPosted: Fri Dec 21, 2007 8:48 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

One of the major arguments is that of the perma-welfare Native. There is apparently some issue taken with the fact that the United States Federal Government provides tax exemptions and the like to the Native American population.

My first response is... SO?!

I think that if we have permanently removed their sovereignty, and permanently took lands from them, then we should permanently compensate them for that. I would be fine if every Native of a certain 'purity' of blood decided to say screw it and sat their happy butt on the couch all day.

Some debts can NEVER be repaid, that doesn't mean you stop trying. Beyond that, there is an argument that the majority of Natives are on welfare without any supportive evidence. Simply because the Native populations have a different standard of living does not mean that they are all on 'welfare' or the connotations it entails. I know that I can go on reservation and get better medical treatment than in town. I know that I am safe on Native land. I cannot say the same for the 'average' white community.

And we have people complaining that the Indians are making money through the casino tax free. Don't blame the tribes, blame those who chose to gamble there. Just because I offer you a beer doesn't mean you have to drink it.,

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Segep



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PostPosted: Fri Dec 21, 2007 9:27 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

And it is only a few tribes who even have casinos. But it sure is convenient to dismiss an entire group of people as cheating welfare bums because a minority of them are doing OK.

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technocrat



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PostPosted: Fri Dec 21, 2007 9:32 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Ok Coyote. I will listen to you. What specifically do you think I am saying vs what you disagree with? I don't understand really what you actually think I am saying. I hope to clear up the misconception that you might think I think they are stupid, lazy, or the sole problem. I recognize that what White Man did in the 18th-19th centuries was wrong and that they deserved to be helped in establishing themselves.

My opinion is that they are being swindled by some of their leaders into putting the blame ahead of trying to fix the problem. What I think should be done is that they should be encouraged to leave, but with proper funding and education given to them so they can do it. It think they need to leave the source of the alcoholism and poverty: the reservation environment. Just as the urban ghetto is a bad influence on urban blacks. Welfare will keep them alive, but it should be geared toward moving them somewhere better. Reservations aren't exactly good places, nor do they have many resources that are useful (save perhaps Casinos).

I am not arguing about their culture. I am not saying they are inferior or that anything about Indian culture is bad. I would like to see them more like the Cabonaza or the Seminole, who are succeeding and wealthy and have used welfare and Indian services to better themselves. They do not have high unemployment, nor are they plagued with the problems the Lakota are. I think they should set up Indian cultural centres elsewhere in better environments with better opportunities.

That's what I am saying; I am not saying we ought to cart them off unwillingly to Carlisle Mk II.

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Segep



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PostPosted: Fri Dec 21, 2007 9:39 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Fair enough Techno. We got through our little bitchfest a little quicker this time, didn't we? Maybe in a few months we'll be able to have a whole week's worth of arguments in one post apiece. Laughing

Would you mind if I took a couple days to settle down and think it through some more? You have valid points that deserve further exploration. I want to be able to discuss them without a knee-jerk reaction like I know I'm sometimes wont to do. I know we're in deep cleansing, but still. I'm seriously in a fighting mood tonight so rational discussion is probably not likely.

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technocrat



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PostPosted: Fri Dec 21, 2007 9:44 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:

Some debts can NEVER be repaid, that doesn't mean you stop trying. Beyond that, there is an argument that the majority of Natives are on welfare without any supportive evidence. Simply because the Native populations have a different standard of living does not mean that they are all on 'welfare' or the connotations it entails. I know that I can go on reservation and get better medical treatment than in town. I know that I am safe on Native land. I cannot say the same for the 'average' white community.

And we have people complaining that the Indians are making money through the casino tax free. Don't blame the tribes, blame those who chose to gamble there. Just because I offer you a beer doesn't mean you have to drink it.,


I want to add this to the above, so take it together, please.

A. As for welfare, roughly 25% of all Native Americans live in or at the poverty line. The majority of these get federal services via the Indian Education Act of 1972 and various welfare programmes set up by the Bureau of Indian Affairs. That's a horrible figure, and of many of these tribes, there are major reservations that have had large unemployment figures: 50%-90%. For instance, in 1989, the Rosebud reservation had 92% unemployment. It has since gotten better, but some reservations are still at 30-40% unemployment. That's a bad thing for them.

It's pretty well known that Indian tribes get massive subsidies. How do you think they manage to stay afloat in such poverty? They get government funding. I am not saying that giving them funds is bad: I am saying what the tribal governments (in the problem tribes) are doing with the funding...is bad and useless and that the people on those tribes would be better off not living there. At the same time, they blame white people while white people are the people giving them the money their own governmetns are wasting. The problem is that it's been ingrained into them that white people're evil and the problem.

B. I never knocked Casinos on Indian land. I don't have an inherent problem with them. Many tribes have succeeding with Casinos and have done well, funding welfare of their own, public works, schools, healthcare, etc. Good for them.


But there's a significant problem when large amounts of a reservation lives in abject poverty and unempoyment, gets welfare, and then blames you for all their problems as you are helping them while tribal governments, part of the problem, convince them white people are to blame. As I said: they don't live in the 19th century anymore and we aren't Col. Custer. They aren't their great grand fathers, and this isn't the wild west. I didn't do jack shit to them.

I find the idea of permanent support based on what ancestors did ridiculous. Going by that logic, where does it end? There are many groups who were screwed over by some other group at one time. Should they also get endless welfare checks, even though no one is alive who experienced it? Should Irish get permanent welfare checks from the British due to ages of theft, oppression? Should africans? Of course not. Neither should Indians. Welfare shouldn't be forever. It should be to help people in need and to get established again.

It's a waste of money to pump funds into a system that doesn't work. The environment is bad, and no amount of money is going to magically fix it if they continue to do the things they are doing, make the choices they are making. Some tribes have realized this. Some haven't. Sure, if our ancestors weren't assholes in the first place, we could have avoided many of these problems. They live on crap reservations today because we took all their land and left them with deserts and worthless swamps. That's true, but the current system clealry isn't helping them either. They have high suicide rates and massive numbers live in poverty.

Note* there are only 2.5 million Indians around in the United States. If 25% live at or below the poverty line...that's a lot of people. I don't think, really, they could even survive on their own if they left.

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technocrat



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PostPosted: Fri Dec 21, 2007 10:14 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Forgot:

http://www.pbs.org/independentlens/chiefs/rez.html

Some reservations do have abundant resources, while others are barren wastes, but even some of the tribes who were lucky to inherent reservations that weren't worthless...they still live in poverty! It's mind-boggling. I think that the reservation authorities as well as the government are bungling the management of the reservations and their resources in some of these cases.

On this one reservation, the government placed two separate enemy/rival tribes on the same reservation, which screwed up tribal government from day one for almost 100 years.

"low incomes, high unemployment and high poverty rates are a chronic problem. An in-depth census of households was conducted on the reservation in 1987 and again in 1998 to analyze the area's poverty.

Survey findings include:

* Job opportunities have not increased to employ rising numbers of Indians with increasing levels of education. For example, more than 20 percent of families with a head of household who has at least four years of college remain below the poverty line.

* The 1998 WINDS-2 study found that among 18-54 year old Indians living on the reservation, 54 percent were unemployed. Of these, 94 percent wanted to work. Of the 46 percent of employed Indian adults living on Wind River, more than half were working for the government.

* American Indian couples earn $71 for every $100 earned by all U.S. married couples."

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Kizzume
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PostPosted: Fri Dec 21, 2007 10:47 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Wow, Technocrat. You've really given me something to think about. Both those posts, but particularly the one that starts off with "Ok Coyote" were really well said. I had never really thought about things that way before. I didn't understand AT ALL when you worded it the way you did previously--AT ALL.

I'm going to have to stew about this to really have a decent response.

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debateman



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PostPosted: Sat Dec 22, 2007 8:06 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Far be it from me to argue with PBS, but it's a bit unfair to use this as an example of Native American failure.

Wind River is actually one of the best examples to show the failure of the United States Federal Government and it's inability to keep it's word.

1) The Government made a deal with the Shoshone for 44 million acres.
2) Five years later the Government sliced the land down to 2.8 million acres. That is a loss of 41.2 million acres of land!
3) Less than ten years after the Government took over 90% of the Shoshone land, the Government forced the Shoshone to accept the Northern Arapaho, traditional enemies of the Shoshone, onto the same limited 2.8 million acres.
4) For the first 65 years or so, the Government expected the two tribes to play nice while limiting their ability to hunt off reservation, and limiting the investment that the Government made in the reservation.
5) Prejudice between the two tribes remains, not to mention the prejudice against the tribes by potential outside investors. Why do we expect the Shoshone and Arapaho to get along when the 'modernized' branches of Islam cannot get along in Iraq, a land of much more resources?
6) The tribes basically didn't have full rights over their lands until damn near 1940. They weren't able to use the minerals and such to produce revenue for themselves.
7) The Wind River is yet another horrible example because it is a land that is split. The Arapaho and the Shoshone maintain separate identities, cultures, and tribal governments yet are expected to come together in the decision making about their limited resources. Bull.

When we look at Wind River, we see one of the worst examples of how the American government screwed over the native tribes. Some advocate that we shouldn't take responsibility for our actions, that somehow there is an end date for repayment of this permanent scar, this permanent debt. I find the argument to be lacking. Let's be realistic about the concept of 'fair' or 'justice'. The United States is comprised predominately of lands acquired from the Native American populations. If the Government were to examine the fair market value for ALL of the land taken from the Native populations and provide compensation to the Native populations at fair market value, that would only be a start. The Government would also need to repay the population for the minerals exploited from these lands that did not benefit the Native populations. I'm not talking about punitive compensation, just fair market value.

To use the analysis of the Wind River reservation as representative example is flawed. Let's look at a reservation that is a bit more representative. The Mescelaro Apache Reservation is successful and a prime example of how through tribal leadership the tribe progresses.

Quote:
In this century there has been a steady increase in wage work on and off reservation. Tribal enterprises practice Indian preference in hiring. On the reservation, people work in a variety of jobs: accounting, carpentry, child care, clerical, community health, computer programming and operation, conservation, cow punching, services for the elderly, fishery, forestry, housing, hunting guides, lumbering and sawmill operation, maintenance, nursing, recreation, rehabilitation services, skiing operations, social work, stable hands, teaching, and so on. There are also those who choose a military career and those with law and other advanced degrees who have been unable to find work on the reservation. Arts and crafts, especially bead, skin, and woodwork, are practiced but do not form significant economic activities. Although they were once known for their exquisite basketry, it is now almost a forgotten art. Bead and leatherwork as well as wood carving and other artistic endeavors provide a few with sufficient income. Tribal goals include providing on-reservation jobs for all those who wish them as well as adequate housing for all Families; the latter goal appears more in reach. For some, the most stable income source is through tribally generated income. Each enrolled member of the Mescalero Apache Tribe has one share of stock in the Tribal Enterprises that are run as a corporation; profits are periodically divided into equal share dividends. This income, however, is aperiodic and varies with each payment. A few people subsist on tribal or state welfare, but most work.


So the only jobs that appear to be limited on the reservation are legal, military, and advanced degree jobs. Makes sense as the tribe is not permitted to maintain it's own military and the extent of it's police force is limited. Tribal law is different than the State and Federal laws that the lawyers were taught. The only lawyers required by the tribe are for external use representing the tribe against external forces in external courts. When it comes to a question about the advanced degrees not being needed, this is not a matter of an unsuccessful tribe. This is merely a matter of population. Through scholarships established by the tribes, or the federal programs, more and more Natives' are seeking and attaining advanced degrees. There simply isn't enough demand for these degrees on reservation in large part because of the limited population. These degree holders often work in larger communities and commute between reservation and work. We expect to get the Natives off of welfare (not that even 25% are on it) yet we don't review the number of families that are below the poverty level and living off the government in other areas. I know of plenty of poor Anglo areas that we should be chastising first. After all by being white and being off reservation they had full access and full benefit of our superior culture, economy, and life. Rolling Eyes

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Kizzume
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PostPosted: Sat Dec 22, 2007 11:19 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Wow--more food for thought.

Thanks Debateman for that background on that.

It's going to be a little bit before I can really add something very significant to this. I could say my direct opinion RIGHT NOW, but I don't think it would be very accurate, nor would it probably be something that I feel the same way about in a couple days either...

Great posts y'all! Man I've got a lot to think about on this subject now....

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